
Writer profile
Maya Torres
US permit and licensing guidance writer
Maya is a fictional profile representing the Drivings US content team; her portrait is AI-generated. Articles under this profile compare current state handbooks and motor-vehicle agency guidance, with official state sources taking precedence.
State permit rules · Licensing processes · Official motor-vehicle guidance
Articles by Maya Torres
7 articles in the Drivings US library.

Texas Parent-Taught Driver Education: The 68 Hours, the 15-Day Floor and Who Can Legally Teach
Texas parent-taught driver education is 24 classroom hours plus 44 in-car hours, and the daily caps mean it cannot be finished in under 15 days. Here is the full breakdown, the license restriction that quietly disqualifies a parent, and why under-18s are really on a six-month clock.

New York's 50-Hour Supervised Driving Rule: What Counts, Who Signs, What to Bring
New York requires 50 hours of supervised practice, 15 of them after sunset, before a junior permit holder can take a road test. Who it applies to, who can legally supervise, who signs the MV-262, and the 18-versus-21 rule that turns learners away at the test site.

Alabama Graduated Driver License: Stages I, II and III Explained for Parents and Teens
Alabama's GDL moves teens from a Stage I learner license at 15 to a Stage II restricted license at 16 and unrestricted Stage III at 17–18. Every age floor, curfew exception, fee, and road-test rule: verified against ALEA and mapped onto a real family timeline.

New York's 5-Hour Pre-Licensing Course: Formats, MV-278 Rules and Traps
Every New York learner needs the DMV's 5-hour pre-licensing course (or 48-hour driver ed) before the road test, and the format you choose changes what proof you carry. Online is 18+ with no certificate; classroom and virtual issue a paper MV-278, valid one year, and photocopies are rejected.

New York Learner Permit Rules by Region: NYC, Long Island, and Upstate
Every NY permit holder needs a 21-or-older supervisor and must avoid four banned location types. Junior permit holders under 18 face more: no NYC driving 9 PM–5 AM, dual controls by day in the city, parent-only supervision downstate. The full matrix, banned roads, and penalties, DMV-verified.

New York's Online Permit Test: Who Qualifies and the 3-Day Trap
Only under-18s can take New York's permit test online, and the permit still gets issued at a DMV office. Visit within 3 business days of passing and you retake the whole test in person. The full flow, the calendar math, what to bring, and what comes next.

How to Pass Your Permit Test: A Realistic 7-Day Study Plan
Use your state handbook and a personalized Drivings plan to target weak topics, practice effectively, and build a reliable mock-score trend.