{"schemaVersion":1,"id":"uk-theory-pass-rates","name":"Great Britain car theory-test outcomes","description":"Annual car theory-test attempts, passes, failures and pass rates, with the latest published recorded-gender and age-band breakdowns.","pageUrl":"https://drivings.com/theory-test-pass-rates","dataUrl":"https://drivings.com/data/pass-rates/uk-theory.json","updated":"2026-06-25","jurisdiction":"Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales; excludes Northern Ireland)","temporalCoverage":"2007/08–2025/26","observationUnit":"Test attempt, not unique learner or first attempt","timeBasis":"Financial year from April to March","fieldDefinitions":{"tests":"Number of test attempts conducted","passes":"Number of test attempts passed","failures":"Tests minus passes; attempts that did not result in a pass","passRate":"Passes divided by tests, expressed as a percentage","provisional":"True when DVSA marks the annual result as provisional"},"caveats":["A learner who retakes the test contributes another attempt.","The 2020/21 year was heavily affected by COVID-19 restrictions.","Recorded-gender rows do not sum exactly to the national total where gender was not recorded as male or female.","The age-band breakdown is for 2024/25; the annual and recorded-gender series extend to 2025/26."],"sources":[{"name":"DVSA DRT111A, DRT111B and DRT111C","url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/driving-test-and-theory-test-data-cars"}],"license":"https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/","data":{"annual":[{"year":"2007/08","passRate":65.4,"tests":1451348,"passes":949431,"failures":501917},{"year":"2008/09","passRate":65.4,"tests":1290638,"passes":844036,"failures":446602},{"year":"2009/10","passRate":63.8,"tests":1347486,"passes":859813,"failures":487673},{"year":"2010/11","passRate":63.1,"tests":1346165,"passes":849007,"failures":497158},{"year":"2011/12","passRate":60.8,"tests":1371494,"passes":833930,"failures":537564},{"year":"2012/13","passRate":59.1,"tests":1244041,"passes":735368,"failures":508673},{"year":"2013/14","passRate":51.7,"tests":1569993,"passes":811677,"failures":758316},{"year":"2014/15","passRate":51,"tests":1680268,"passes":857189,"failures":823079},{"year":"2015/16","passRate":49.3,"tests":1900691,"passes":937034,"failures":963657},{"year":"2016/17","passRate":48.7,"tests":1952226,"passes":950210,"failures":1002016},{"year":"2017/18","passRate":48.7,"tests":1886218,"passes":918130,"failures":968088},{"year":"2018/19","passRate":47.3,"tests":1787773,"passes":845028,"failures":942745},{"year":"2019/20","passRate":47.1,"tests":1865740,"passes":878903,"failures":986837},{"year":"2020/21","passRate":55.7,"tests":891279,"passes":496660,"failures":394619},{"year":"2021/22","passRate":50.1,"tests":2463621,"passes":1234013,"failures":1229608},{"year":"2022/23","passRate":44.2,"tests":2432302,"passes":1075508,"failures":1356794},{"year":"2023/24","passRate":45.2,"tests":2594741,"passes":1173545,"failures":1421196},{"year":"2024/25","passRate":44.9,"tests":2792839,"passes":1253269,"failures":1539570},{"year":"2025/26","passRate":44.8,"tests":2924430,"passes":1311480,"provisional":true,"failures":1612950}],"recordedGender2025_26":[{"gender":"Male","tests":1614944,"passes":693889,"passRate":43},{"gender":"Female","tests":1309482,"passes":617588,"passRate":47.2}],"ageBands2024_25":[{"ageBand":"16","tests":2405,"passes":903,"passRate":37.5},{"ageBand":"17","tests":644250,"passes":322221,"passRate":50},{"ageBand":"18–20","tests":527653,"passes":220249,"passRate":41.7},{"ageBand":"21–24","tests":399412,"passes":188339,"passRate":47.2},{"ageBand":"25–34","tests":736950,"passes":324464,"passRate":44},{"ageBand":"35–44","tests":357855,"passes":149526,"passRate":41.8},{"ageBand":"45–59","tests":116313,"passes":44444,"passRate":38.2},{"ageBand":"60+","tests":8001,"passes":3123,"passRate":39}]}}